The Art of George Czybra

 
Responsive website to sell original artwork.

ArtSiteGraphicOfLapTopPhone_portfolioTop

The Mission

George needs to sell his vast stock of paintings that are piled up in his studio. Like many artists, George likes to create art, not market art. George needs a website - and a good amount of advice, encouragement and research into what makes people who buy original art click the “Check Out” button.

The Rundown

The first step, of course, was a client meeting to determine George’s needs and expectations.

Important findings:

  • The client’s goals are not only to sell paintings but also to generate commissions to paint murals
  • The site would be hosted with Squarespace
  • George wanted a minimal design that would showcase his art and not distract from it
  • He also wanted the design elements to be mostly in grays with the few colors used to be unsaturated and grayed out
  • His art could be separated into 6 categories - landscapes, still lifes, city scapes, portraits, drawings and murals

Client assumptions:

  • Most buyers of original artwork are women
  • His Instagram postings would drive traffic to the site
  • People are attracted to paintings by subject matter first

 
Two of these assumptions would prove to be true and
one false. Only research would provide the answer.

The Research

This was two fold - competitor analysis and user interviews.

Competitor Analysis

For this, I looked at large sites that sell original artwork for many diverse artists and the small sites of individual artists selling original paintings. To have an organized way to convey my findings to the client, I put my notes into a FigJam file. 

The most salient details are:

  • Most independent artists keep sold work on their sites so that potential buyers can see their style
  • Artist profiles and biographies create a connection to the artist
  • Testimonials are extremely helpful in creating trust
  • The large sites do sort art on subject matter, as well as many other features like size, color and medium
competitorLogosArtSiteSmaller

User Interviews

The interviewees fell fairly evenly between the ages of 30 and 70.

The information I wanted to know:

  • What motivates them to view art online?
  • How do they find a specific artist?
  • How can an artist's site generate trust?
  • What are the main features or categories they search on when looking for art?
  • What motivates them to click the check out button?
artInterviewGraph_v3

Findings

Notable patterns:

  • Subject matter is the most important category to sort on, followed distantly by color and size
  • There are two distinct types of buying behavior - Decorators and Collectors
  • Things that generate trust: an artist statement or bio, along with photos of the artist; a professional looking website; contact information; a secure checkout
  • Testimonials are important for murals

Going back to the client’s assumptions:

  • True - Instagram is an important resource for buyers to find artists they like
  • True - Subject matter is the most important feature of a work
  • False - Most buyers are women

 
(My husband) buys more than I purchase… he
definitely buys, I would say, 95% more than I do.

Affinity map
An affinity map in FigJam helped with observing patterns.

AffinityMapArtSamplesSmall

User Personas

One of the things that  became really clear in the interviews was that there are two very distinct types of buying habits - decorators and collectors. Based on this, I created two personas.

User Personas – Katie
User Personas – Henry and Anna

The Information Architecture

Armed with the client’s needs and the research recommendations, I started with the information architecture, since every project needs a roadmap to arrive at the correct destination.

Site Map

This is the original concept. Ultimately, to simplify the user’s site interaction, I eliminated the second (orange) tier. 

art ecommerce site map_Timieski_resized

Task Flows

Since the goals of the site are two fold, selling paintings and getting mural commissions, there are two distinct flows.

e-commerce website to sell art_v2

Branding & Styles

Fonts

Body Copy
I chose Josefin Sans. It has enough visual interest, a good bold weight compared to regular weight, and has well formed numbers. It is also a bit more compact, which helps with the spacing for the painting descriptions.

Site Title
I looked for a font that would look interesting and artsy but be completely readable. Sedgwick Ave fulfilled these requirements wonderfully. 

Colors

As per the client’s request, the colors are all subdued and grayed out. The colors are all pulled from the hero image to create a visually unified UI. 

Style Tile

CzyrbaStyleTile

Logo

I asked George if he had a logo and he supplied me with his self portrait. Knowing my client, I knew that image was all I needed to set the correct tone for his work. I had my hero image and a source for all the colors I would use.

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Wireframes

Low Fidelity

I started planning the designs of the site with sketches first, creating views for both the mobile and desktop versions.

editedSketches

Mid Fidelity

Taking ideas from the sketches, I fleshed out the design with basic wireframes for both desktop and mobile in Figma.

ArtSite_MidFid

High Fidelity & Prototype

I was able to use the client’s actual artwork in these wireframes. After finalizing the design, I created the prototype.

Special Note
The Squarespace shopping cart and checkout cannot be modified. As a developer, I completely understand this because of the security involved in credit card transactions and dealing with personal data. However, as a design exercise, and to test the full task flow, I have included design of the checkout screens in the wireframes and prototype.

ArtSite_HighFid

Usability Testing

After creating an interactive Figma prototype to test the two task flows, I conducted usability testing with 5 people who had bought artwork online.

  • Each person was able to complete the task flows easily.
  • There were some comments on things that could be improved.

 
Frequency to Severity Map

I used this to track comments and decide what needed to be changed. 

ArtSite_FrequencyToSeverityMap

 
Changes Made

  • Adjusted the size of the artwork image in the cart
  • Removed the delete button in the checkout screens
  • Put the testimonials in italics and adjusted some of the font sizes in the Murals page
  • Removed the favorites icon since Squarespace does not support the feature
  • Many testers wanted more information about everything. This is something I needed to discuss with the client
ArtSite_revisedPrototype

Presentation to the Client

I had been communicating with George throughout the process, but we got together to discuss the final designs and user recommendations.

We discussed

  • Decisions to be made, such as how the paintings will be shipped, how much shipping will cost and how he will handle returns
  • Focusing on his best work and strengths
  • Changing the mural section a bit since he’s not sure if he can get testimonials for every project
  • Making prints available in different sizes and price points

Next Steps

The next step for me is to build a working site in Squarespace after the client makes some decisions that may impact the design. 

What I learned

I was surprised by how very distinct the two buying habits are, especially the Collectors. I thought that there would be more overlap in behavior. Decorators may act like Collectors on rare occasion, but not the other way around. The Collectors had more self confidence about their decisions to buy art that mirrors their personality. They never buy something to go with the couch. I think that they would rather buy a new couch to go with the artwork instead. 

I also learned that the client's assumptions could be wrong, so it is important to verify them through research.

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